The Speed of Sound

Tags:
Speed Sound Space

Please wait while the video loads.

 
test
  • Submitter:
    test
  • Visits: 3,874
  • Subscribers: 30
  • Comments: 1
  • Updated: 24-Jul-07
  • Videos: 230
  • Earnings: $0
  • International International
  • Comments: 63
  • Views: 110,196
  • Added: 10-Nov-05

On August 16, 1960, Captain Joe Kittinger jumped from a huge helium balloon at a height of 102,800 feet, almost 20 miles above the earth! Captain Kittinger fell for a full 4 minutes, 36 seconds.

  1. Categories: Wheels & Wings
  2. Favorite On: biofaust Getzome
  3. Avail. translations: English Hebrew
63 Comments | Add Comment
  • Capt. Kittenger

    I did a study on Capt Kittenger in graduate school. The project for the Air Force was called Manhigh. Fitting. Capt Kittenger actually made several jumps from such altitudes, and during one, he actually lost pressure in one of his gloves. The vacuum resulting from the thin , almost nonexistent, air at that altitude caused him severe vascular trauma (bruising) on that hand. Although he was worried about the pressurization, he said that the project managers biggest fear was that he would begin to spin. With the decreased resistance due to the lack of air, he would have been unable to stop a corkscrew spin, and could have reached spin velocities of up to 200 rpm. That would be close to the same speed found in a household blender, and would have literally spun his internal organs apart. And still he jumped...

    By 1131668148 Reply Spam [+4] Moderate Up Moderate Down
  • wow

    that was kool i want a go pls mummy

    By carp1 1145840453 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
    • NEED THAT FOOTAGE - JOE KITTINGER

      Hi there,
      Doing a project for school. Does anyone know when this program aired or what the exact title was? Need to get a copy that looks good. Can anyone help???
      Marc
      310 678 6947

      By pwrcpl 1142879898 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
      • ANSWER TO WHY HE DIDN'T BURN UP

        MY GUESS IS BECAUSE HE WASN'T THAT FAR FROM THE EARTH. THE REASON WHY HE DIDN'T BURN UP IS BECAUSE HE DIDN'T REACH A CERTAIN SPEED. THE FRICTION DIDN'T AFFECT HIM BECAUSE LIKE I SAID ABOVE, HE HAS TO BE AT A CERTAIN SPEED FROM THE BEGINNING. MR. KITTINGER WAS PROBABLY TRAVELING AT ABOUT 60 MILES PER HOUR BY THE TIME HE REACHED THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE. TO BURN UP HE PROBABLY SHOULD HAVE BEEN TRAVELING AT ABOUT 150 MILES BY THE TIME HE REACHED THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE. IF HE WOULD HAVE REACHED THIS SPEED HE WOULD OF BURNED UP BEFORE HE REACHED THE EARTH'S GROUND. THIS WAS WRITTEN BY AN 11 YEAR OLD GIRL THAT IS SCIENCE LOVER. :) vErOnIcA :)

        By sciencegirlage11 1137981420 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
        • ??

          dont forget the speed at which an incoming spacecraft is travelling. 24,000 km/hour on re-entry. that has toslow down to 320 km/hour on landing, a little more than freefall. this pioneer didnt have the speed in the first place so he would deccelerate very slowly to terminal velocity in the thick air before he ejected his chute. all the same, one hell of an achievement at the time and still is. we owe alot to science because of brave, fearless and courageous guys like this. brilliant filming and superb documentary.

          By lenny the sea lion 1145644281 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
        • He was 30KM up...

          as it says in video. that is still under the earths atmosphere. the atmosphere is denser than the air at ground level, hence the insane friction levels. If he was falling through the atmosphere he would have started to burn up. If normal air had that much friction, gun bullets would burn up as the travelled through the air....

          By **Funkymunky** 1143904346 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
        • Are you an idiot? The atmosphere is thin...

          He reached 900 kph before slowing in the denser low atmosphere. Terminal velocity in the lower atmosphere is about 200 kph.

          Why do you think jets fly at 35,000 feet? It's because the air is thinner, and there is less friction, so they can use less fuel.

          By Wasted Time 1155313200 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
      • Very Good Work.

        To "An American" and our colleagues around the globe. This is truely scientific work. And. It is also intriguing work. Insomuch a Gent can trip out of a balloon just, about, at, or, above the high-end of the SR-71 operating altitude - a contingency can be envisioned to get our Folks back from orbit, or beyond. Think outside of the box. Stephen.

        By SpectreDeed 1136113032 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
        • amazing

          Wow

          By Troy 1133937261 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
          • The Speed of sound

            I really liked this clip a lot this was very interseting

            By astronaught 1133833106 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
            • One more comment...

              If he really is in space... What kept him safe from re-entry considering rocket ships can burn up during re-entry?

              By RedneckGod 1132188158 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • why he didnt burn up

                a space ship such as the shuttle when orbiting the earth is actually traveling laterally at between 17,000 to 18,000 miles per hour relative to the earths surface. to decelerate to land the space ship will use the friction of the earths atmosphere to slow down. it is this slowing down that causes the heat. Capt kittenger was almost stationary relative to the surface of the earth and so fell straight down and so had no lateral speed to loose. his actual speed in freefall was significant but not enough to generate such heat. If a space ship was stationary in relation to the surface of the earth and fell straight down from 20 miles up it too would generate very little heat in re-entry

                By uglyspud 1133394954 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
            • If he is in Space???

              If this title is true and he really is in space... How is it that he found the gravity to be pulled toward earth taking in to account that space is a vacuum.

              And of course if I am off track there.... That doesn't really make him the first man in space... What about the russians?

              By RedneckGod 1132188022 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • Found the gravity!?

                He had to wait around up there until he saw a big chunk of gravity come past and then he grabbed hold and was safely pulled back to earth. Imagine if he hadn't seen any gravity up there... lucky bloke eh?

                By tcmcgree 1164829197 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • Ehh

                The gravity holds the moon there where it is, and it is in the space too. Much further than the balloon was:)

                By Conki 1145833955 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • He was never in "Space"

                As the caption reads - he was 102,000 feet (20 miles) up - which is not even close to the 63+ miles (over 320,000 feet) which is usually agreed to as 'space" - You must also keep in mind that there is still gravity is space. Satellites in Geosynchronous orbit are kept in orbit by Earth's gravity - even though they are at an astounding distance of 23,000 MILES above the Earth - what keeps them from falling into the Earth is their horizontal momentum.

                By ricer 1132364368 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • add

                By ripeplantain 1135739505 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
            • arms may rip off

              your arms may rip off at the speed of sound...you wouldn't hear them though..

              By 1132083024 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
            • I love to sing "Glummba, Der Furgus...

              When I use my left hand the clear away the excess peanut butter, I find myself spinning at 2000rpm. Then my hand detaches from my body and begins drumming an impatient tattoo upon the counter.

              By 1132073429 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
              • AmaZInG!!!!!!!!!!!!!

                For christmas im getting a bacon butty, two plancs of wood and a weelchair ramp so i can make a homemade pair of skiis.Then i will go home and rub my knee in olive oil and play on my space hopper..'Go AND EAT A CUPPA SOUP IN A HEDGE:).Ahh i nearly ripped my tights.
                And thats my life story

                By 1132001008 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                • The basket is at Wright Patterson Airfor...

                  Two weaks ago I took a date to the Airforce Museum and I saw the basket there. It as a sign on it that said "the longest step in the world".

                  By 1131767384 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                  • so cool!

                    I wish I was him....

                    By 1131754575 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                    • You can be him!

                      You can be him. A balloon ja helium. Some years ago there was a man on east coast of USA that tied a bunch of weather balloons to a garden chair. He sat in the chair and let go, but as the thing rose he realised ha had no way to get lower. At the end the army had to go and pick the man as he was hoverin above the Atlantic.

                      This is true! Go search some archives and verify it yourself.

                      By 1131921326 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                    • Close...

                      It was in California in 1982. The guy's name was Larry Walters. It's worth doing a web search about him.

                      By johnsilv 1143321533 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                    • I remember that.

                      They ended up charging him with something like "Unauthorized flight in a restricted area" or something like that.

                      By BeenThere 1132541856 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                    • You can do it!

                      You can be him. A balloon ja helium. Some years ago there was a man on east coast of USA that tied a bunch of weather balloons to a garden chair. He sat in the chair and let go, but as the thing rose he realised ha had no way to get lower. At the end the army had to go and pick the man as he was hoverin above the Atlantic.

                      This is true! Go search some archives and verify it yourself.

                      By 1131921220 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                  • Neat

                    I remember this being part of the test for the Mercury mission pressure suits. I think what we see being deployed near the end is a helium balloon that is supposed to stabilize him. I could be confusing this with 'Starship Troopers' though.

                    By 1131741348 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                    • dude...

                      that guy must have some serious thrill issues dude...

                      By 1131734936 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                      • To be done again

                        I heard a couple years ago that 2 different people were planning to jump from 120,000 feet. They were hoping to break 5 world records, 1. highest balloon ride, 2. Highest skydive, 3. Fastest Skydive (1800 km/h), 4. Longest Skydive, 5. The first person to break the sound barrier without a vehicle. One was from France (I think) and the other was from Australia (I think). I have not heard if either had succeded. Anyone?

                        By 1131710403 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                        • give it to me

                          if any1 has the whole video of this reply dude

                          By 1131706070 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                          • hearing problems?!?

                            didn't you hear narrator say that the guy had a video camera with him?!?

                            By 1131642267 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                            • how filmed

                              i think spy sateliet

                              By doebas 1131635144 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                              • Camera

                                Who filmed this man?

                                By Sharp 1131618511 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                • Amazing

                                  i guess jay that some big fishes wewre behind him to make those calculations

                                  By =Alex= 1131598517 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                  • Who did the measuring that he is acceler...

                                    ?

                                    By Elisha Cuthbert 1131587760 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • It figures.

                                      It’s simple. Speed = Distance x Time. With directional radio receivers, they can triangulate the altitude when he jumped and the altitude when he opened his chute. That will tell them the distance and time. The rest only requires them to adjust for the acceleration factor, but that can be minimized in error by taking multiple reading during the decent.

                                      By BeenThere 1131598175 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • it's the other way round.

                                      Distance = Speed x Time.

                                      By 1131635531 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • I stand corrected.

                                      That’s what I get for running through a comment too quickly. You are correct Distance = Speed x Time. Therefore, Speed = Distance / Time. Thank you for putting me back on track. I’ll go eat my humble pie now. ;)

                                      By BeenThere 1131654591 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Speed

                                      But think about it, with the thinner air in space (less friction) he had to of been scootin' before opening his shoot. And with the thinner air, when he did open it there was less of a strain when it pulled tight. What an incredible feat!!!

                                      By 1131644588 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Actually

                                      I saw the show some time ago and i can't remember how many but i think he had 3 chutes to go decelerating gradually

                                      By themarlboroguy 1131672595 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                  • holy shit!

                                    that must have been scary!!!

                                    By live_a_little 1131578896 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • wow!!!

                                      ive skydived before and would love the experience to take longer :) maybe this is for me (on the other hand maybe not), amazing video thanks for posting it:)

                                      By 1131627073 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Stupid

                                      You are all stupid. Why would he need 3 chutes?

                                      He would just fall until inside the atmosphere and reached terminal velocity (look it up) it then doesnt matter how long you fall.

                                      It would be no different to a normal HALO (high altitude low opening) jump. He would take oxygen with him.. and a warm vest.

                                      By 1131711582 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • quite right

                                      as he was falling through very thin air, he was able to go at the speed of sound.... but as it says in the video, he decelerated as the air thickened and terminal velocity decreased. by the time he opened his parachute, he would have been going the same speed as any skydiver opening their chute at the same height who had hit terminal velocity, regardless of starting miles higher. Doesnt mean he didnt pack 3 chutes though... I would!

                                      By KX36 1133737894 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • duh

                                      if you are going that fast your buig shute will not open it will just follow you down to the ground. if you arent going slow enough the wind will not let it open...

                                      By 1131767460 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Just the opposite

                                      If you are going too slow, the chute will not open. That is why on low attitude drops paratroopers use a line attached to the airplane to open the chute for them. Otherwise, the soldier would hit ground before the chute opened. Even base jumpers use a small drag chute that they pull out by hand which will then pull the main chute out of the bag. If Kittenger used 3 chutes(sorry I did not see the full video) , then they where probably graduated from small to full size. If he had tried to open a full sized chute while at the speed of sound it would have definitely opened. Then it would have snapped him into like a twig and/or ripped away. If he opened his main chute at anything greater than terminal velocity (120 mph), it would hurt - all lot! There is a lot difference between the speed sound (750 mph - which he exceeded) and terminal v 120mph - and relying on only air friction on your falling body to slow you down might get a little...warm.

                                      By 1131993172 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Parachutes

                                      You can see at least 3 parachutes come out from his pack one after another .... obviously there are 3 or more to slow him down ..even if it was a safety measure ..it's in the video.

                                      By 1131718110 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Only 2 chutes was needed.

                                      He had fallen for 13 seconds when he opened a small 6 ft (1.8 m) stabilization parachute to prevent spinning, but his free-fall continued for a total of 4 minutes 36 seconds until Kittinger's main 28 ft (8.5 m) parachute deployed at an altitude of 18,000 ft (5,500 m). This chute allowed the pilot to slow his decent and make a gentle, safe landing in the New Mexico desert about eight minutes later.

                                      By Zhana 1163880614 Reply Spam [-1] Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • What about terminal velocity

                                      Terminal velocity is the maximum rate things can fall at, because of the thin atmosphere was he able to achieve the speed of sound AS terminal velocity or did he even reach TV?

                                      By 1131711418 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Terminal Velocity

                                      Terminal Velocity is when both gravity and air resistance are equal.

                                      By 1131725023 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                    • Terminal velocity

                                      Yes.. his original terminal velocity would have been the speed of sound maybe... but it would have changed as the air thickened on approach to the ground.

                                      Once at 20,000 feet he would have been failing the same speed as a regular jump.. all without the need for a previous chute...

                                      Although he would need one for the last bit!

                                      By 1131711723 Reply Spam Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                  • scientific breakthrough

                                    sometimes when i am in the shower and the soapbar gets real real thin, i swipe it through my butt like a credit card and go "beep, beep, approved"

                                    By 1131736950 Reply Spam [-2] Moderate Up Moderate Down
                                  63 Comments | Add Comment